There’s no doubting the numbers: Miami’s
luxury residential market is seeing fewer sales this year than last. But
according to researcher Anthony Graziano, co-author of the Trends report from
brokerage ONE Sotheby’s International Realty, that doesn’t mean another market
bust is coming anytime soon. Graziano, senior managing director of Integra
Realty Resources, broke down the Trends report during a Thursday morning event
at the Ritz-Carlton Residences, Miami Beach sales center, where about 100 real
estate players gathered to listen in. He began by calling out a recent and
fairly controversial Wall Street Journal article that asserted a Miami condo
bust was looming. He said the article, in which he was quoted, mixed up sales
figures for existing condos with those in the preconstruction pipeline — a
delineation he emphasized in his Trends report, which he co-wrote with One
Sotheby’s President Daniel de la Vega. In the report, Graziano and de la Vega analyzed
sales and pricing data for existing properties in the top 50 percent of South
Florida’s submarkets. For Miami-Dade, the most popular luxury price point — $1
million to $5 million — suffered a slight dip in sales during 2015. A total of
890 single-family homes in that sector were sold in the county last year, down
from 918 in 2014. Inventory, on the other hand, grew from an average of 848
properties per month to 1,031 properties per month between the two years. That
extra inventory means home buyers had the luxury of being selective last year,
Graziano said during the event, while sellers were not being realistic with
their pricing. “That’s why you feel like you can’t get a deal done,” he said.
Sales in the higher price points, on the other hand, grew slightly in 2015. A
total of 63 homes were sold in the $5 million to $10 million range last year,
up from 57 the year before, and 22 were sold above $10 million, up from 19 in
2014. Existing condos, on the other hand, did not fare as well. Miami-Dade unit
sales were down to 866 in 2015 from 1,027 a year before in the $1 million to $5
million range, while listing inventory jumped from an average of 1,141
properties a month to 1,490. Condo sales for the $5 million to $10 million
range held steady year-over-year with 61 units, while the $10 million-and-up
sector fell by two sales to 8 properties last year. “A lot of that inventory
fell in as the market kept getting better,” Graziano said, referencing South
Florida’s rising home prices. “A very large piece of that is not appreciation,
it’s value recovery [from the crash].” Part of the reason for Miami’s luxury
slowdown is global economics, Graziano said. Many luxury buyers are
businesspeople who were affected by last year’s plunging stock market and the
volatility of foreign countries’ economies. “They’re on the front lines of
what’s happening in the economy,” he said. “The stock market was a terrible
deflater of business.” Even the presidential election, he said, is causing
hesitancy in the market as buyers wait for the smoke to clear after
inauguration day. “I can’t say enough about this silly presidential election,”
he said. “May it be over as soon as possible.” As for Miami’s new condo
developments, Graziano said 73 percent of the preconstruction market is sold.
For downtown Miami, what Graziano called the region’s most visible and
frequently scrutinized condo market, there are currently 7,300 units under
construction, 85 percent of which are already sold. Compared to 2006 right
before the bust, downtown Miami had roughly 16,000 units coming out of the
ground. In addition to having about half the inventory compared to last cycle’s
boom, the preconstruction market has insulated itself from leveraged buyers by
requiring 50 percent deposits. Roughly 78 percent of deals in the
preconstruction condo market were paid with cash last year, and 64 percent of
existing condo buyers also paid without financing. “The condo market went bust
last time because of extremely lax lending,” Graziano said. So although sales
have taken a hit in the short term, he said a lack of leveraged deals and
significantly smaller supply will keep the condo market from going belly-up. “I
don’t think the global economy is coming back anytime soon,” he said. “2016
will be slower and harder to predict
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